Stories From the Field

As Afghanistan grapples with a surge in COVID-19 cases, one midwife shares her strength

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Mastura provides maternal health services to Afghan returnees, many of them deported from neighboring Iran. © Zaeem Abdul Rahman/UNFPA Afghanistan

HERAT CITY, Afghanistan – Mastura, a 27-year-old midwife in Herat, does not mince words when describing the hardships of the global pandemic: “2020 was the hardest year of my life,” she said.

Matsura is a frontline responder at the Gazargah Transit Centre, providing reproductive health services to deportees who have returned to Afghanistan from Iran. When the pandemic struck, around February 2020, tens of thousands of undocumented Afghans were deported, flooding the transit center.

“Everybody was scared and the camp received thousands of deportees daily,” Matsura remembered. “Many deportees were pregnant women and in critical situations in need of urgent support I had to support them.”

Women in head scarves sit on wooden benches. They are listening to a woman in a white medical coat wearing a face mask.
Every day, Ms. Zia speaks to women at the transit center about the health services provided. © Zaeem Abdul Rahman/UNFPA Afghanistan

When health workers fall ill

UNFPA supports the health center in Gazargah Transit Centre by providing many essential reproductive health services. However, Mastura said many of her cases were serious and in need of specialized care.  

“The service seekers, particularly the pregnant women whose situations were critical, needed to be referred to the provincial maternity hospital,” she explained. But, it wasn’t only pregnant women who were in need. Many others had signs of COVID-19. “Those I referred to the Herat COVID-19 hospital for testing.”

It wasn’t long before she fell ill herself. Last July, she tested positive for COVID-19.

“I followed the preventative measures to protect myself from infection, but close and daily interaction with patients resulted in my eventual infection.”

After that, she spent three weeks in treatment and isolation – but the health needs of returnees continued. “The services didn’t stop while I was in quarantine. Another midwife supported my function during this period.”

Empowered to support women

Mastura graduated from the Herat Midwifery Institute, a UNFPA partner, in 2012. Then, she started working with UNFPA-supported projects in 2018.

Her husband is supportive of her work. Tragically, this is something not all working women in Afghanistan can count on. “I enjoy my career. I see the positive results every day. My biggest happiness is when the pregnant mothers tell me that they found my support useful,” she said.

This remains true even as conditions grow more challenging for health workers. 

To date, there have been over 100,000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Afghanistan, and cases have risen steadily in recent weeks.

In addition to the sexual and reproductive health care they provide, staff at the Gazargah Transit Centre also ensure returnees receive psychosocial services, part of UNFPA’s humanitarian response to the crisis. Also, the center and its partners provide shelter to those who need it, as well as case management, assistance for unaccompanied minors, and other support. 

“This is emergency response work,” Ms. Zia said. “Although I am usually overloaded with cases, I feel proud to see the good result of my work at the end of the day.”

UNFPA.org originally published a version of this story

Dana Kirkegaard
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